Ama-ice lollies, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-popsicle, ayisidlo esidumile esijatshulelwa abantu babo bonke ubudala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda ukunambitheka kwezithelo noma izinhlanganisela ezinokhilimu, kukhona i-ice lolly laphaya yawo wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwalokhu kudla okufriziwe okuthandwayo, kunemithetho nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho okufanele zilandelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola imithethonqubo esemthethweni yokukhiqizwa kwe-ice lolly futhi sixoxe ngemishini okufanele ihambisane nale mithetho.

Ukubaluleka Kwemithethonqubo Yezomthetho Yokukhiqiza I-Ice Lolly

Imithethonqubo esemthethweni yokukhiqizwa kwe-ice lolly isikhona ukuze kuvikelwe abathengi ezingozini zezempilo ezingaba khona kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo iphephile ukusetshenziswa. Le mithethonqubo ihlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene zenqubo yokukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa izindinganiso zenhlanzeko, izidingo zesithako, nemihlahlandlela yokulebula. Ngokuhambisana nale mithetho, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukusekela ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwama-ice lollies abo, ekugcineni bakhe ukwethembana nokuzethemba phakathi kwabathengi.

Ngaphezu kokuvikelwa kwabathengi, imithethonqubo yezomthetho nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekumiseni izinqubo zokukhiqiza ngaphakathi kwemboni ye-ice lolly. Ngokusungula imihlahlandlela nezimfuneko ezicacile, le mithethonqubo isiza ukugcina ukuvumelana nokufana kubo bonke abakhiqizi abahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela kugqugquzelwe ukuncintisana okufanele futhi kuvinjwe imikhuba yokuhweba engalungile.

Ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo akusona nje isibopho esingokomthetho kodwa futhi kuwumthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha wabakhiqizi be-ice lolly. Iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo abayinikezayo emakethe ingeyekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ayinabungozi empilweni yabathengi. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mithetho kungaholela emiphumeleni yomthetho, ukulimala kwesithunzi somkhiqizo, futhi ekugcineni, kulahlekelwe ukwethenjwa komthengi.

Izidingo Zomshini Zokukhiqiza I-Ice Lolly

Imishini esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-ice lolly kufanele ihambisane nezidingo ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yokugcina. Le mishini ibalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza, futhi ukusebenza kwayo okufanele kubalulekile empumelelweni yonke yokusebenza.

Enye yezidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu zomshini wokukhiqiza i-ice lolly ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka. Imishini esetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza kumele ibe lula ukuyihlanza futhi ihlanzwe ukuze kuvinjwe ukunqwabelana kwamagciwane kanye nokungcola. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emishinini ehlangana ngqo nengxube ye-ice lolly, njengokuxuba nokugcwalisa imishini. Amashejuli okuhlanza nokugcinwa njalo kufanele asungulwe ukuze kugcinwe izindinganiso zenhlanzeko futhi kuvinjwe ingozi yokungcoliswa komkhiqizo.

Esinye isidingo esibalulekile semishini yokukhiqiza i-ice lolly ukulawula izinga lokushisa. Izinto zokuqandisa nokupholisa ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza kufanele zigcine amazinga okushisa anembile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqanda okufanelekile kwengxube ye-ice lolly. Noma yikuphi ukuchezuka kumabanga okushisa adingekayo kungase kubangele ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engahambisani, okuholela ezingozini zezempilo ezingaba khona kubathengi. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula izinga lokushisa ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini yokukhiqiza i-ice lolly.

Ngaphezu kokuhlanzeka nokulawula izinga lokushisa, izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemishini yokukhiqiza kumele zivikeleke ekudleni futhi zingabi nobuthi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezihlangana ngqo nengxube ye-ice lolly, njengoba noma yikuphi ukucwiliswa kwezinto eziyingozi kungase kufake engozini ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokugcina. Abakhiqizi kufanele bakhethe ngokucophelela izinto ezigunyazwe ukuthintana nokudla futhi ezimelana nokugqwala, ukuguga, nokusabela kwamakhemikhali.

Ukuthobela Ukulawulwa Kwemishini Yokukhiqiza I-Ice Lolly

Ezifundeni eziningi, kunamazinga athile okulawula kanye nezitifiketi okufanele imishini yokukhiqiza i-ice lolly ihambisane nazo. Lawa mazinga abekwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imishini ihlangabezana nezidingo ezincane zokuphepha nekhwalithi, kanye nokuhlinzeka isiqinisekiso kubathengi neziphathimandla ezilawulayo ukuthi imikhiqizo ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa okokusebenza okugunyaziwe.

Elinye lamazinga okulawula aziwa kabanzi emishinini yokukhiqiza ukudla isitifiketi se-ISO 22000. Leli zinga lichaza izidingo zohlelo lokuphatha ukuphepha kokudla futhi liklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokudla kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Abakhiqizi bemishini yokukhiqiza i-ice lolly bangafuna isitifiketi se-ISO 22000 ukuze babonise ukuzibophezela kwabo ekuphepheni kokudla nokuphathwa kwekhwalithi.

Ngaphezu kwe-ISO 22000, akhona amanye amazinga nemithethonqubo ethile esebenza ekukhiqizweni kwemishini yokukhiqiza ukudla. Isibonelo, i-European Machinery Directive ibeka izidingo ezibalulekile zempilo nokuphepha emishinini ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa e-European Union. Abakhiqizi bemishini yokukhiqiza i-ice lolly kumele bahambisane nalezi zidingo ukuze banamathisele uphawu lwe-CE, okukhombisa ukuhambisana nomyalelo.

Ngaphandle kwamazinga okulawula, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi imishini yokukhiqiza i-ice lolly ihlangabezane nemihlahlandlela nezincomo eziqondene nemboni. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-International Association of Refrigerated Warehouses (IARW) kanye ne-International Institute of Ammonia Refrigeration (IIAR) zihlinzeka ngemikhuba ehamba phambili nesiqondiso sobuchwepheshe sokuklama nokusebenza kwezisetshenziswa zesiqandisi, ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni i-ice lolly.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho, abakhiqizi nabaqhubi bemishini yokukhiqiza i-ice lolly kufanele bahlale benolwazi mayelana namazinga akamuva, imithethonqubo, kanye nentuthuko yemboni. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuvamile nokuhlolwa kwemishini kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezidingo ezisebenzayo kanye nokubhekana nanoma yikuphi ukungahambisani noma ukushiyeka ngokushesha.

Ukugcina Ukuthobela kanye Nokuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi

Ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo esemthethweni yemishini yokukhiqiza i-ice lolly akuwona umsebenzi wesikhathi esisodwa kodwa ukuzibophezela okuqhubekayo ekugcineni ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo. Abakhiqizi kufanele basungule izinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi eziqinile ezihlanganisa ukuklama, ukukhiqizwa, ukufakwa, nokugcinwa kwemishini. Ngokusebenzisa izinqubo eziphelele zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yabo ihlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula kanye namazinga embonini.

Ukuhlolwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwemishini yokukhiqiza i-ice lolly kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthobela nokuhlonza izinkinga ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi. Izinhlelo ezihleliwe zokunakekela kanye nokuvikela ukunakekelwa kufanele kumiswe ukuze kubhekwane nokuguga, ukuwohloka kwemishini, kanye nokwehluleka kwengxenye. Noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingekayo noma ukushintshwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjwe ukuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza kanye nezinkinga zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nekhono kuyizici ezibalulekile zokugcina ukuhambisana nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi ekukhiqizweni kwe-ice lolly. Abaqhubi kanye nabasebenzi abalungisayo kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele mayelana nokusetshenziswa okufanele, ukuhlanza, nokugcinwa kahle kwemishini yokukhiqiza. Kufanele bazazi izidingo zokulawula kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo.

Esimeni lapho kukhona izinguquko noma ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokukhiqiza i-ice lolly, abakhiqizi kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela umthelela ongaba khona ekuthotshelweni kwemithetho nokuphepha komkhiqizo. Noma yiziphi izinguquko kumishini kufanele zihlolwe kahle futhi zihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi aziphazamisi izindinganiso ezimisiwe zokuphepha nekhwalithi. Ukubhalwa kwezinguquko nokuhlaziya kufanele kugcinwe ngezinhloso zokulawula nokucwaningwa kwamabhuku.

Sekukonke, ukugcina ukuthobela kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi emishinini yokukhiqiza i-ice lolly kudinga indlela esebenzayo neqaphile. Abakhiqizi kumele bazibophezele ekuphakamiseni amazinga aphezulu okuphepha kanye nekhwalithi, ngokuqhubekayo bathuthukise izinqubo nezinhlelo zabo, futhi bazivumelanise nesimo sokulawula esithuthukayo semboni yezokudla.

Isiphetho

Imithethonqubo esemthethweni yemishini yokukhiqiza i-ice lolly ibalulekile ekuvikeleni impilo nempilo yabathengi kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo. Ukuthobela le mithetho akusona nje isibopho esingokomthetho kodwa futhi kuwumthwalo wemfanelo obalulekile kubakhiqizi nabaqhubi bemishini yokukhiqiza i-ice lolly. Ngokuthobela izidingo zomshini, izindinganiso zokulawula, nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukusekela ubuqotho bemikhiqizo yabo futhi bakhe ukwethembana nokuzethemba phakathi kwabathengi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwama-ice lollies kuyinqubo elawulwa kakhulu ebandakanya ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezindinganisweni zokuhlanzeka, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, nokuphepha kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Imishini esetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwe-ice lolly idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nalezi zidingo futhi kufanele ihambisane nemihlahlandlela nemithethonqubo ethile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokugcina. Ngokulandela ngokuqhubekayo nemizamo yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukuzulazula ngokuphumelelayo endaweni yokulawula futhi balethe ama-ice lolly angagcini nje ngokumnandi kodwa futhi aphephile futhi athembekile ukuze abathengi bawajabulele.